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散戶該如何合理選用豬濃縮料?
來源:http://tongdingsitong.cn/ 日期:2021-02-23 發(fā)布人:admin
濃縮料是指按照飼養(yǎng)標(biāo)準的要求,把各種蛋白質(zhì)原料(如豆粕、菜籽粕、魚粉等),再加上一定比例的礦物質(zhì)、添加劑,科學(xué)合理混合而成的一種半成品飼料,使用簡單、方便,使用時只要按標(biāo)簽上的參考配方,靈活掌握配上自產(chǎn)的玉米面、糠麩類即可,但不能直接飼喂。小編發(fā)現(xiàn)一些養(yǎng)殖戶,特別是散養(yǎng)的農(nóng)戶在選用上存在諸多不當(dāng)之處,在此有針對性地提出小散戶豬濃縮料選用需要注意的幾個方面,供大家參考:
Concentrated feed is a kind of semi-finished feed which is scientifically and reasonably mixed with various protein raw materials (such as soybean meal, rapeseed meal, fish meal, etc.) and a certain proportion of minerals and additives according to the requirements of feeding standards. It is simple and convenient to use, as long as the reference formula on the label is used, and the self-produced corn flour and bran can be flexibly matched, but not directly Feed. Xiaobian found that some farmers, especially free range farmers in the selection of a lot of improper, this paper puts forward several aspects of small retail Pig concentrate selection need to pay attention to, for your reference
1、分清類型與階段,合理選料
1. Distinguish type and stage, select material reasonably
小散戶更突出的盲目用料是用肥豬濃縮料拌玉米面來代替乳豬顆粒料或乳豬濃縮料,結(jié)果適得其反,沒節(jié)約成本,反造成乳豬拉稀的多,營養(yǎng)不良,生長緩慢,嚴重的導(dǎo)致豬只得水腫病死亡。不同畜種、不同經(jīng)濟類型、不同生長階段的畜禽對各種營養(yǎng)成分的需求是不同的,按照它們不同的營養(yǎng)需求配制而成的濃縮料,品種繁多。因此,在選購時,要仔細了解產(chǎn)品的適用對象,根據(jù)飼養(yǎng)的畜禽及品種對號選購適宜的濃縮料,以達到飼喂效果。
The most prominent blind use of raw materials for small retail investors is to use Pig concentrate mixed with corn flour instead of pig pellet or Pig concentrate. The result is just the opposite. It does not save cost. On the contrary, it leads to more thinning of suckling pigs, malnutrition, slow growth, and even death of edema disease. Different kinds of livestock, different economic types and different growth stages have different requirements for various nutrients. There are many kinds of concentrated materials prepared according to their different nutritional requirements. Therefore, in order to achieve the feeding effect, we should carefully understand the applicable objects of the products, and choose the appropriate concentrate according to the number of livestock and poultry and the variety.
2、按參考比例,合理配料
2. According to the reference proportion, reasonable ingredients
濃縮飼料是半成品飼料,應(yīng)根據(jù)畜禽的不同類型、階段按比例配制成全價飼料,供畜禽使用。然而,當(dāng)前很多農(nóng)戶,用濃縮料時不是一次性配好了使用,而是用水壺蓋或碗憑想象舀點濃縮料拌上一些玉米面、糠麩就可,根本也不過一下稱,按比例配制,這種太過隨意的盲目做法是不科學(xué)的。因此,在配制全價料時,要按標(biāo)簽上的參考比例進行配制,靈活應(yīng)用,也不要隨意加入別的過多添加劑。
Concentrated feed is a kind of semi-finished feed, which should be made into full price feed according to different types and stages of livestock and poultry. However, at present, many farmers do not use concentrated materials at one time. Instead, they use a kettle cover or bowl to scoop up some concentrated materials and mix them with some corn flour and bran. It is not scientific to mix them in proportion. Therefore, in the preparation of the full price material, it should be prepared according to the reference proportion on the label, flexible application, and do not add too many other additives at will.
濃縮飼料與玉米等能量飼料混合一定要均勻。對于規(guī)模戶而言,用料加工機拌,而對于大部分散養(yǎng)戶,多為手工拌料,手工拌料的方法是:先將一部分能量飼料與濃縮料混合,充分攪拌,達到均勻一致,然后再加一部分能量飼料,充分攪拌混合均勻。這樣經(jīng)過多次混合攪拌,就配制成了均勻一致的全價飼料。如混合不均勻,則可造成畜禽營養(yǎng)不良,影響飼養(yǎng)效果。
Concentrate feed and corn and other energy feed must be mixed evenly. For large-scale households, the materials are processed and mixed by machine, while for most free range households, the materials are mostly mixed by hand. The method of manual mixing is: first, mix part of the energy feed with the concentrated material, fully stir to achieve uniformity, and then add part of the energy feed, fully stir and mix evenly. In this way, after mixing and stirring for many times, a uniform and uniform full price feed is prepared. If the mixture is not uniform, it can cause malnutrition of livestock and poultry and affect the feeding effect.
4、配合料避免加熱熟喂
4. Avoid heating the batch
用濃縮料配成的全價料,拌入熱的熟食中、經(jīng)過加熱或進行發(fā)酵處理會造成營養(yǎng)成分的損失,嚴重破壞其營養(yǎng)平衡,特別是維生素的損失為嚴重,直接影響到畜禽生產(chǎn)性能的發(fā)揮。飼喂時應(yīng)生料干喂或拌濕后飼喂。
The full price feed made from concentrated feed, mixed into hot cooked food, heated or fermented, will cause the loss of nutrients and seriously damage the nutritional balance, especially the loss of vitamins, which directly affects the performance of livestock and poultry production. When feeding, the raw material should be fed dry or mixed wet.
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